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๐ Topic Summary
An isosceles trapezoid is a trapezoid with its non-parallel sides (legs) congruent. This congruence leads to some neat properties: the base angles (angles formed by a base and a leg) are congruent, and the diagonals are also congruent. Understanding these relationships is key to solving problems involving isosceles trapezoids. Think of it like a regular trapezoid that's had a symmetrical upgrade! โจ
Specifically, in an isosceles trapezoid ABCD, with bases AB and CD, we have:
- ๐ Base Angles: $\angle A \cong \angle B$ and $\angle C \cong \angle D$
- ๐ Legs: $AD \cong BC$
- ๐ Diagonals: $AC \cong BD$
๐งฎ Part A: Vocabulary
Match the term with its definition:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Leg | a. A line segment connecting non-adjacent vertices. |
| 2. Base | b. A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides. |
| 3. Diagonal | c. One of the parallel sides of a trapezoid. |
| 4. Trapezoid | d. The non-parallel side of a trapezoid. |
| 5. Isosceles | e. Having two sides of equal length. |
โ๏ธ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
An isosceles trapezoid is a special type of __________. It has one pair of __________ sides. The non-parallel sides are called __________, which are __________ in length. Also, the __________ of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent.
๐ค Part C: Critical Thinking
Explain why knowing that a trapezoid is isosceles gives you more information about its angles than if you only knew it was a trapezoid.
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