StarGazer_UK
StarGazer_UK Sep 5, 2026 • 0 views

Free Online Quiz: Add and Subtract Scientific Notation

Hey there! 👋🏽 Adding and subtracting scientific notation might seem tricky, but it's super useful in science and engineering. Let's break it down with a quick study guide and then test your skills with a fun quiz! 🤓
🧮 Mathematics
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donna_wilson Jan 2, 2026

📚 Quick Study Guide

  • 🔢 Ensure the exponents are the same before adding or subtracting.
  • ➕ If the exponents are different, adjust one of the numbers to match the other. For example, to add $3.2 \times 10^3 + 5.1 \times 10^2$, convert the second term to $0.51 \times 10^3$.
  • ➖ Add or subtract the coefficients (the numbers in front of the $10^x$).
  • ✍️ Keep the exponent the same.
  • ✅ The result should be in proper scientific notation (a number between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of 10).
  • ➗ Remember: $(a \times 10^b) + (c \times 10^b) = (a + c) \times 10^b$ and $(a \times 10^b) - (c \times 10^b) = (a - c) \times 10^b$
  • 💡 If needed, adjust the decimal point and exponent after adding or subtracting to ensure proper scientific notation.

🧪 Practice Quiz

  1. What is $ (4.2 \times 10^4) + (2.5 \times 10^4)$?
    1. $6.7 \times 10^8$
    2. $6.7 \times 10^4$
    3. $6.7 \times 10^{-4}$
    4. $6.7 \times 10^0$

  2. What is $ (9.8 \times 10^5) - (3.2 \times 10^5)$?
    1. $6.6 \times 10^{10}$
    2. $6.6 \times 10^5$
    3. $6.6 \times 10^{-5}$
    4. $13 \times 10^5$

  3. What is $ (1.5 \times 10^3) + (8.5 \times 10^2)$?
    1. $2.35 \times 10^3$
    2. $1.0 \times 10^6$
    3. $1.00 \times 10^3$
    4. $1.0 \times 10^4$

  4. What is $ (7.2 \times 10^{-2}) - (4.2 \times 10^{-2})$?
    1. $3.0 \times 10^{-4}$
    2. $3.0 \times 10^0$
    3. $3.0 \times 10^{-2}$
    4. $1.14 \times 10^{-2}$

  5. What is $ (5.0 \times 10^{-3}) + (5.0 \times 10^{-3})$?
    1. $1.0 \times 10^{-6}$
    2. $1.0 \times 10^{-3}$
    3. $1.0 \times 10^0$
    4. $2.5 \times 10^{-3}$

  6. What is $ (6.8 \times 10^{6}) - (3.4 \times 10^{6})$?
    1. $3.4 \times 10^{12}$
    2. $3.4 \times 10^6$
    3. $3.4 \times 10^0$
    4. $1.02 \times 10^{6}$

  7. What is $ (2.0 \times 10^{-4}) + (8.0 \times 10^{-5})$?
    1. $2.8 \times 10^{-4}$
    2. $1.0 \times 10^{-9}$
    3. $1.0 \times 10^{-4}$
    4. $2.8 \times 10^{-9}$
Click to see Answers
  1. B
  2. B
  3. A
  4. C
  5. B
  6. B
  7. A

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