HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language for creating web pages. Think of it as the skeleton that provides structure and content to a website. The basic HTML structure provides the foundation for all other elements on a webpage, ensuring that browsers can correctly interpret and display the content.
HTML was created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990 while working at CERN. It started as a way to share scientific papers more easily. Over the years, it has evolved through various versions, with HTML5 being the current standard, offering richer multimedia and application support.
<!DOCTYPE html> declaration tells the browser that this is an HTML5 document. It should always be the first line of your HTML code.<html> element is the root of the entire HTML document, encompassing all other elements.<head> element contains meta-information about the HTML document, such as the title, character set, and linked stylesheets. This information is not displayed on the page itself.<meta>) provide metadata about the HTML document, like character set, viewport settings, and description for search engines.<title> element specifies a title for the HTML document (which is shown in the browser's title bar or tab).<body> element contains the visible page content, such as text, images, links, and other multimedia. This is what users see on the webpage.Hereβs a simple HTML example demonstrating the basic structure:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>My First Webpage</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
<p>This is a simple paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
<article>, <nav>, and <aside> to give your content meaning.Test your knowledge of the basic HTML structure with these questions:
<head> tag?<!DOCTYPE html> declaration important?Understanding the basic HTML structure is crucial for any web developer. It sets the stage for building more complex and interactive web pages. By mastering these fundamental concepts, you'll be well on your way to creating engaging and well-structured websites. Keep practicing and experimenting to solidify your knowledge!
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