📚 Topic Summary
Rainbows, lightning, and clouds are all fascinating parts of our weather! Rainbows appear when sunlight shines through raindrops. Lightning is a powerful spark of electricity that occurs during thunderstorms. Clouds are made up of tiny water droplets or ice crystals that float in the sky.
🧪 Part A: Vocabulary
Match the terms with their definitions:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Condensation |
A. A sudden spark of electricity in the atmosphere |
| 2. Precipitation |
B. Water falling from clouds as rain, snow, sleet, or hail |
| 3. Lightning |
C. The process by which water vapor turns into liquid water |
| 4. Reflection |
D. A band of colors that appears in the sky when sunlight shines through raindrops |
| 5. Rainbow |
E. The bouncing back of light from a surface |
✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Clouds are formed when water vapor in the air __________ and turns into tiny water droplets or ice crystals. These droplets collect around tiny particles in the air. Different types of clouds, like __________ clouds and __________ clouds, form at different altitudes. When these droplets get too heavy, they fall to the ground as __________. During thunderstorms, the rapid movement of air can cause electrical charges to build up, leading to __________.
🤔 Part C: Critical Thinking
Imagine you are a weather reporter. Describe how a rainbow forms to your viewers.