Decomposers are organisms that break down dead plants and animals. They're like nature's recyclers! โป๏ธ By breaking down organic material, they release essential nutrients back into the soil, which helps new plants grow. Without decomposers, the world would be full of dead stuff, and plants wouldn't have the nutrients they need to survive. Think of them as tiny cleanup crews that keep our ecosystems healthy and balanced.
Decomposers include bacteria, fungi (like mushrooms), and some invertebrates (like earthworms and certain insects). Each plays a vital role in the decomposition process.
Match the following terms with their correct definitions:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Decomposers | A. An organism that feeds on dead and decaying matter. |
| 2. Nutrients | B. A living thing that gets food from dead organisms. |
| 3. Bacteria | C. Substances that provide nourishment for growth and health. |
| 4. Fungi | D. Single-celled microorganisms, some of which act as decomposers. |
| 5. Ecosystem | E. Mushrooms, molds, and yeasts that break down organic material. |
Fill in the missing words in the following paragraph:
__________ are organisms that break down dead plants and animals. They release __________ back into the soil, which helps __________ grow. Examples of decomposers include __________ and __________. Without decomposers, ecosystems would not be able to recycle nutrients.
Why are decomposers important for a healthy ecosystem? Explain in your own words.
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