๐ Topic Summary
Adaptations are special features or behaviors that help plants and animals survive in their environment. These adaptations can be physical, like a cactus's spines that protect it from being eaten, or behavioral, like a bird migrating to a warmer climate for the winter. Understanding adaptations helps us appreciate the incredible diversity of life on Earth and how organisms are uniquely suited to their homes. It's like nature's way of giving each creature the perfect tools for success! ๐
๐ง Part A: Vocabulary
Match the following terms with their definitions:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Mimicry |
A. A long sleep during winter |
| 2. Camouflage |
B. Blending in with the environment |
| 3. Hibernation |
C. Copying the appearance of another animal |
| 4. Adaptation |
D. The process of moving to a new area |
| 5. Migration |
E. A trait that helps an organism survive |
Answers: 1-C, 2-B, 3-A, 4-E, 5-D
โ๏ธ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Many desert animals are ________ (1) which means they are active at night when it is cooler. Cacti have ________ (2) instead of leaves to reduce water loss. Some animals ________ (3) to warmer climates to find food. Animals that live in cold environments may have thick ________ (4) to keep them warm. Certain types of frogs are able to go into a state of ________ (5) when environmental conditions aren't favorable.
Answers: 1. nocturnal, 2. spines, 3. migrate, 4. fur (or blubber), 5. torpor
๐ค Part C: Critical Thinking
Imagine a new predator is introduced to a forest ecosystem. How might this impact the existing plant and animal species? Describe at least two potential adaptations that might arise in response to this new threat.