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π Topic Summary
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including all the different species of plants, animals, fungi, and even microorganisms. It encompasses the ecosystems they form and the genetic differences within each species. A high level of biodiversity is essential for healthy ecosystems, which provide us with clean air, water, food, and other vital resources. Understanding biodiversity helps us protect our planet and ensure a sustainable future. π
Maintaining biodiversity is critical because each species plays a unique role in the ecosystem. When biodiversity is lost, ecosystems become less resilient and more vulnerable to disturbances such as climate change, pollution, and invasive species. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect biodiversity and the benefits it provides.π±
π§ͺ Part A: Vocabulary
Match the following terms with their definitions:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Species | a. The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem. |
| 2. Ecosystem | b. A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. |
| 3. Biodiversity | c. The natural environment of an organism; place that is suitable for it to live. |
| 4. Habitat | d. A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. |
| 5. Conservation | e. Preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment, natural ecosystems, vegetation, and wildlife. |
π Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following paragraph using the words provided: ecosystems, genes, species, balance, resources.
Biodiversity is crucial because it supports healthy __________. Each __________ plays a unique role, contributing to the overall __________ of nature. It includes the variety of __________ within each organism and ensures the availability of essential __________ for all living things. Protecting biodiversity is vital for a sustainable future.
π€ Part C: Critical Thinking
Why is it important to conserve biodiversity, and what actions can individuals take to help protect it? Give specific examples. π§
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