The Roman Empire, a dominant force in ancient history, left an enduring legacy on law, language, architecture, and governance. From its republican roots to its imperial zenith and eventual decline, understanding the Empire's political structures, socio-economic systems (including slavery), military expansion, and cultural achievements is crucial for AP World History. Key aspects include the Pax Romana, the rise of Christianity, internal challenges, and external pressures that led to its fragmentation. Its influence extended across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, shaping the course of Western civilization. Studying its impact and comparing it to other empires helps students understand broader themes of state-building, cultural diffusion, and the dynamics of power.
Match the term with its correct definition:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Aqueduct | A. A period of peace and prosperity in the Roman Empire. |
| 2. Pax Romana | B. A structure for carrying water over long distances. |
| 3. Senate | C. The eastern half of the Roman Empire that continued after the fall of Rome. |
| 4. Byzantine Empire | D. A form of government in which citizens choose their leaders. |
| 5. Republic | E. A council of wealthy and powerful Romans that advised the consuls. |
Complete the following paragraph using the words provided below.
The Roman Empire expanded through ________ conquest and maintained control through a complex system of ________ and administration. The ________, a large public gathering space, was a center of Roman life. The use of ________ in construction allowed for larger and more impressive buildings. Ultimately, internal ________ and external pressures led to the decline of the Western Roman Empire.
Words: forum, concrete, military, provinces, strife
How did the Roman Empire's infrastructure (roads, aqueducts, etc.) contribute to its political and economic success? Explain with specific examples.
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