A food chain shows how energy flows from one organism to another in an ecosystem. It all starts with producers, like plants, that make their own food using sunlight. Then come consumers, which are animals that eat other organisms. Consumers can be herbivores (eating plants), carnivores (eating animals), or omnivores (eating both). Decomposers, like bacteria and fungi, break down dead organisms and return nutrients to the soil, completing the cycle.
Match the term with its definition:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Producer | A. An organism that eats only plants. |
| 2. Consumer | B. An organism that breaks down dead organisms. |
| 3. Herbivore | C. An organism that makes its own food. |
| 4. Carnivore | D. An organism that eats other organisms. |
| 5. Decomposer | E. An organism that eats only animals. |
Answer Key: 1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-E, 5-B
Complete the following paragraph using the words: energy, consumers, sun, producers, food chain.
The ___________ begins with the ___________. ______________, like plants, use the sun's ___________ to create their own food. ____________ eat the producers and other consumers, transferring the energy along the chain.
Answer: food chain, sun, Producers, energy, Consumers
Why are decomposers important in a food chain?
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