Domestication is like making friends with plants and animals! It's the process where humans gradually change wild plants and animals over a long period to make them more useful to us. Think about turning a wild wolf into a friendly dog or growing bigger, tastier fruits from wild plants. This happened as people started settling down and farming instead of just hunting and gathering. It's a key part of how human societies developed!
Essentially, domestication involves selecting and breeding plants or animals with desirable traits, like being friendly, producing lots of food, or being easy to care for. Over generations, these traits become stronger, and the plants and animals become more dependent on humans.
Match the term with its correct definition:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Domestication | A. Wild plant or animal from which a domesticated one originates. |
| 2. Selective Breeding | B. The process of changing plants or animals to be more useful to humans. |
| 3. Agriculture | C. Growing crops and raising animals for food and other uses. |
| 4. Ancestor | D. Choosing specific plants or animals to breed based on desirable traits. |
| 5. Livestock | E. Animals raised on a farm or ranch for food, fiber, or labor. |
Answer Key: 1-B, 2-D, 3-C, 4-A, 5-E
Complete the paragraph using the words: crops, domesticated, agriculture, animals, settled.
As people ____ down, they began to practice ____. This involved growing _____ and raising _____. The first _____ plants and _____ were crucial for the development of early civilizations.
Answer Key: settled, agriculture, crops, animals, domesticated
Why was the domestication of plants and animals such an important turning point in human history? Give at least three reasons.
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