The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the land. It establishes the framework for the U.S. government and protects the basic rights of all Americans. The Constitution is based on several core principles, including popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism, and individual rights. Understanding these principles is crucial to understanding how our government works.
This worksheet will help you review and practice the key concepts related to the principles of the US Constitution. Let's get started!
Match the term with its definition:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Popular Sovereignty | A. The division of power between a central government and state governments. |
| 2. Limited Government | B. Each branch of government has the power to check, or limit, the actions of the other two branches. |
| 3. Checks and Balances | C. Government can only do what the people allow it to do. |
| 4. Federalism | D. The concept that political power rests with the people. |
| 5. Separation of Powers | E. The division of governmental power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. |
The U.S. Constitution establishes a system of _________ of powers, dividing the government into three branches: the _________, the _________, and the _________. This system is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. To further limit power, the Constitution creates a system of _________ and _________, allowing each branch to oversee the actions of the others. The Constitution also embodies the principle of _________, meaning that the people hold the ultimate authority.
How does the principle of checks and balances help to protect individual liberties in the United States?
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