Practice test: Powers and limits of the U.S. Congress

📚 Topic Summary

The U.S. Congress, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, holds significant power, including the ability to legislate, declare war, and impeach officials. However, its powers are limited by the Constitution, which reserves certain powers for the states and the executive and judicial branches. Checks and balances ensure that no single branch becomes too dominant. Understanding these powers and limits is crucial for grasping how the American government functions.

🧠 Part A: Vocabulary

Match the terms with their definitions:

1. Impeachment
2. Veto
3. Judicial Review
4. Appropriation
5. Enumerated Powers

Definitions:

1. A. The power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional.
2. B. The formal process of charging a public official with misconduct.
3. C. Powers specifically listed in the Constitution.
4. D. The power of the President to reject a bill passed by Congress.
5. E. The act of setting aside money for a specific purpose.

📝 Part B: Fill in the Blanks

The U.S. Congress is made up of two chambers: the ________ and the ________. One of Congress's most important powers is the power of the ________, which allows them to control government spending. However, the ________ can check Congress's power by vetoing legislation.

⚖️ Part C: Critical Thinking

How do checks and balances between Congress and the other branches of government protect individual liberties?