The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II. Its mission is to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. The UN plays a significant role in addressing global issues such as poverty, human rights, climate change, and health crises.
Match the terms with their definitions:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Sovereignty | A. The process of countries working together on issues of mutual concern. |
| 2. Human Rights | B. A specialized agency of the UN concerned with international public health. |
| 3. Multilateralism | C. Fundamental rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. |
| 4. WHO | D. The full right and power of a governing body to govern itself without any interference from outside sources or bodies. |
| 5. Sustainable Development | E. Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. |
(Answers: 1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B, 5-E)
Complete the following paragraph with the correct words:
The UN Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international _____ and _____. It has _____ members, including five permanent members: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The decisions of the Security Council are _____ on all UN member states.
(Answers: peace, security, 15, binding)
Describe a situation where the United Nations has successfully intervened to resolve a global issue. Explain the steps taken by the UN and the impact of its intervention.
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