📚 Topic Summary
The United States government operates under a system called Checks and Balances. This system ensures that no single branch of government (Legislative, Executive, or Judicial) becomes too powerful. Each branch has specific powers that allow it to limit the power of the other two, creating a balance of authority. This prevents tyranny and protects individual liberties.
In essence, Checks and Balances are like safeguards, ensuring each branch of government is accountable and acts within its constitutional limits. Understanding these interactions is key to understanding American democracy.
🧠 Part A: Vocabulary
Match the term with its correct definition:
- Term: Veto
- Term: Impeachment
- Term: Judicial Review
- Term: Override
- Term: Appointment
- Definition: The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional.
- Definition: The process of charging a government official with misconduct.
- Definition: The act of rejecting a bill passed by Congress.
- Definition: Approval of a person by an outside source, usually a governing body.
- Definition: The ability of Congress to pass a law despite a presidential veto.
(Match the numbers to the letters. For example: 1 - B)
✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
The President can __________ bills passed by Congress, but Congress can __________ the President's veto with a two-thirds vote. The Supreme Court uses __________ to determine if laws are constitutional. The House of Representatives can __________ the President, but the Senate conducts the trial. The President __________ judges to the Supreme Court, but the Senate must approve the __________.
(Word Bank: veto, impeachment, appointment, override, judicial review)
🤔 Part C: Critical Thinking
Why is the system of Checks and Balances important for maintaining a fair and democratic government? Explain your answer in at least three sentences.