The Oregon Trail was a 2,000-mile route used by American pioneers in the 19th century to emigrate west. Traveling by covered wagon, settlers faced immense hardships, including disease, starvation, and harsh weather. Understanding the Oregon Trail is crucial for grasping the history of westward expansion and the challenges faced by early American settlers.
Match the following terms with their definitions:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Manifest Destiny | A. A severe shortage of food, often leading to death. |
| 2. Prairie Schooner | B. The belief that the United States was destined to expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent. |
| 3. Cholera | C. A light, covered wagon used by pioneers. |
| 4. Famine | D. A deadly infectious disease that causes severe diarrhea and dehydration. |
| 5. Emigrant | E. A person who leaves their own country in order to settle permanently in another. |
Complete the following paragraph with the correct words:
The Oregon Trail started in ______________ and ended in the ______________ Territory. Settlers often traveled in ______________ for protection. A major challenge was crossing the ______________ Mountains. Many pioneers sought ______________ and new opportunities in the West.
Imagine you are a pioneer traveling on the Oregon Trail. What would be the biggest challenge you would expect to face, and how would you prepare for it?
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