📚 Topic Summary
The First Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 1700s, was a period of major technological advancements that transformed societies. It started in Great Britain and spread to other parts of the world. Key changes included the invention of new machines, like the steam engine and the power loom, which led to mass production in factories. This era also saw significant urbanization as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work.
This revolution brought about new social and economic structures, including the rise of a working class and new forms of capitalism. While it improved living standards for some, it also created new challenges like pollution and poor working conditions. Understanding the First Industrial Revolution is crucial for grasping the roots of modern society and the ongoing impact of technology on our lives.
⚙️ Part A: Vocabulary
Match the terms with their definitions:
| Terms |
Definitions |
| 1. Steam Engine |
A. The growth of cities |
| 2. Factory |
B. A building where goods are produced on a large scale |
| 3. Urbanization |
C. An engine that uses the energy of steam to generate power |
| 4. Textile |
D. Cloth or woven material |
| 5. Innovation |
E. A new method, idea, or product |
Match the correct term to the definition: 1-C, 2-B, 3-A, 4-D, 5-E
✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the word bank: coal, Britain, machines, steam engine, factories.
The Industrial Revolution began in __________. New __________ like the __________ made it possible to produce goods in large quantities in __________. __________ was a crucial fuel source during this time.
Answers: Britain, machines, steam engine, factories, coal
🤔 Part C: Critical Thinking
How did the First Industrial Revolution change the way people lived and worked? Provide at least three specific examples.