๐ Topic Summary
Analyzing different viewpoints on justice involves understanding the various philosophical and ethical frameworks people use to determine what is fair, equitable, and morally right. These viewpoints can range from retributive justice, which focuses on punishment, to restorative justice, which emphasizes repairing harm and reconciliation. Understanding these perspectives is crucial for informed discussions on legal, social, and political issues. Examining case studies and thought experiments helps to clarify the nuances of each approach and their practical implications.
๐ง Part A: Vocabulary
Match the term with its definition:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Retributive Justice |
A. Restoring victims, offenders, and communities affected by crime. |
| 2. Distributive Justice |
B. Fair allocation of resources and opportunities. |
| 3. Procedural Justice |
C. Punishment proportionate to the crime committed. |
| 4. Restorative Justice |
D. Fairness in the processes that resolve disputes and allocate resources. |
| 5. Social Justice |
E. Justice exercised within a society, particularly in terms of distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges. |
(Answers: 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A, 5-E)
โ๏ธ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following paragraph using the words provided: equity, fairness, impartiality, rights, equality.
Justice is often associated with concepts like __________, __________, and __________. It ensures that everyone's __________ are protected and that there is a sense of __________ in how people are treated, striving for __________ of opportunity where possible.
(Answers: fairness, equity, impartiality, rights, equality)
๐ค Part C: Critical Thinking
Consider a situation where a company pollutes a local river, causing harm to the environment and the health of the residents. Describe how different perspectives of justice (retributive, restorative, and distributive) might approach resolving this issue. Which approach do you think is most effective, and why?