Coulomb's Law describes the electrostatic interaction between electrically charged objects. It states that the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the magnitude of each charge and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The force is attractive if the charges have opposite signs and repulsive if the charges have the same sign. It's all about how charges attract or repel!
Mathematically, Coulomb's Law is expressed as:
$F = k \frac{|q_1 q_2|}{r^2}$
Where:
Match the term with the correct definition:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Charge | A. The distance between two charged objects. |
| 2. Coulomb | B. A fundamental property of matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field. |
| 3. Distance | C. The constant of proportionality in Coulomb's Law. |
| 4. Coulomb's Constant | D. The SI unit of electric charge. |
| 5. Electrostatic Force | E. The force between stationary charged objects. |
Complete the following paragraph with the correct terms:
According to ____________, the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the ____________ of the charges and inversely proportional to the ____________ of the distance between them. The force can be either ____________ or ____________, depending on the signs of the charges.
Imagine you have two balloons, each rubbed against your hair, giving them a negative charge. Explain, in your own words, what will happen when you try to bring the balloons close to each other and why. Use Coulomb's Law in your explanation.
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