The Aztec civilization flourished in central Mexico between the 14th and 16th centuries. They were known for their advanced agriculture, complex social structure, intricate religious beliefs, and impressive architectural achievements, including their capital city, Tenochtitlan. The Aztec Empire expanded through military conquest and established a system of tribute from conquered peoples. Their society was highly stratified, with emperors, nobles, priests, warriors, merchants, artisans, and farmers each playing specific roles. The arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the early 16th century led to the downfall of the Aztec Empire.
Match the following terms with their definitions:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Chinampas | A. The Aztec capital city |
| 2. Tenochtitlan | B. Floating gardens used for agriculture |
| 3. Huitzilopochtli | C. Payment made by conquered peoples |
| 4. Tribute | D. The Aztec god of war and the sun |
| 5. Quetzalcoatl | E. The Aztec god of wind and wisdom |
Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the box. (Emperor, Sacrifice, Pyramids, Agriculture, Conquistadors)
The Aztec civilization was skilled in __________, allowing them to feed their large population. They built impressive __________ as temples for their gods. __________ was an important part of their religious practices. The Aztec __________ ruled with absolute power. The arrival of the Spanish __________ marked the end of their empire.
If you could travel back in time and speak to an Aztec citizen, what would you ask them and why?
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