📚 Topic Summary
The Ottoman Empire, a powerful state that lasted for over six centuries, left a significant mark on history. Understanding its key figures, institutions, and events is crucial for grasping its rise, golden age, and eventual decline. This practice sheet provides a quick way to test your knowledge on essential aspects of Ottoman history, from the roles of sultans and janissaries to pivotal battles and cultural achievements. Mastering these questions will solidify your comprehension of this fascinating empire.
🧠 Part A: Vocabulary
Match the term with its correct definition:
- Term: Sultan
- Term: Janissary
- Term: Devshirme
- Term: Millet
- Term: Grand Vizier
- Definition: Chief minister who advised the Sultan.
- Definition: An administrative division based on religious community.
- Definition: The Ottoman ruler; supreme political and military leader.
- Definition: Elite infantry soldiers recruited from Christian boys.
- Definition: The system of taking Christian boys into Ottoman service.
| Term |
Matching Definition |
| Sultan |
|
| Janissary |
|
| Devshirme |
|
| Millet |
|
| Grand Vizier |
|
✏️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following paragraph with the correct words:
The Ottoman Empire reached its peak under the reign of ____________. He was known for his legal reforms and architectural achievements, including the ____________ Mosque in Istanbul. The empire's strength was built upon its military prowess, particularly the effectiveness of its ____________ corps. However, internal corruption and external pressures led to the empire's eventual ____________ and decline.
Possible words: Suleiman the Magnificent, Janissary, Süleymaniye, stagnation
🤔 Part C: Critical Thinking
In what ways did the Ottoman Empire's religious tolerance contribute to its success and stability, and what were the limitations of this tolerance?
