π Topic Summary
Terrestrial biomes are large geographic areas characterized by specific climate conditions, animal populations, and plant communities. These biomes, such as rainforests, deserts, and tundras, each possess unique characteristics that support distinct biodiversity levels. Understanding the key factors influencing biome distribution (like temperature and precipitation) and the adaptations of organisms to these environments is crucial for grasping ecological concepts. Biodiversity within a biome refers to the variety of life forms present, contributing to ecosystem stability and resilience. Conserving these biomes is essential for maintaining global biodiversity and ecological balance.
π§ Part A: Vocabulary
Match the terms with their definitions:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Biodiversity |
A. A biome characterized by low precipitation and extreme temperature fluctuations. |
| 2. Tropical Rainforest |
B. The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem. |
| 3. Desert |
C. A biome with consistently high temperatures and rainfall, supporting a vast array of species. |
| 4. Temperate Deciduous Forest |
D. A biome with moderate rainfall and distinct seasons, dominated by trees that lose their leaves annually. |
| 5. Tundra |
E. A biome characterized by permafrost, low-growing vegetation, and a short growing season. |
π Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following paragraph using the words provided: precipitation, adaptations, climate, biome, species.
A _________ is a large area characterized by its _________, particularly temperature and _________. Organisms living in a specific biome possess unique _________ that allow them to survive in that environment. The variety of _________ within a biome contributes to its overall health and stability.
π Part C: Critical Thinking
How might deforestation in a tropical rainforest impact global biodiversity and climate patterns?
