MLA (Modern Language Association) format is a widely used style guide for academic writing, especially in the humanities. The 9th edition is the current version, offering guidelines for formatting papers, citing sources, and creating a Works Cited page. It emphasizes flexibility and focuses on providing enough information for readers to find your sources.
The MLA style guide was first published in 1951 to standardize research practices and documentation. Over the decades, it has evolved to reflect changes in scholarship, technology, and publishing. The 9th edition, released in 2021, streamlines the process of citation and emphasizes a universal approach applicable to various source types.
MLA 9th edition uses a consistent set of elements, often referred to as the "formula of core elements", to build citations. These elements should be included if available for the specific source:
Smith, John. The History of Literature. Penguin Books, 2020.
Doe, Jane. "The Impact of Technology on Education." Journal of Educational Studies, vol. 45, no. 2, 2022, pp. 120-135.
MLA. "MLA Style Center." Modern Language Association, style.mla.org/. Accessed 15 Mar. 2023.
In-text citations refer the reader to the full citation in the Works Cited page. They usually include the author's last name and the page number (if available) in parentheses.
Example: (Smith 45)
MLA 9th edition provides a standardized and flexible framework for academic writing and citation. By understanding its core principles and applying them consistently, you can effectively document your sources and enhance the credibility of your work. Remember to consult the official MLA Handbook for detailed guidelines and examples.
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