Smart growth and sustainable cities are urban planning approaches focused on creating vibrant, livable communities while minimizing environmental impact. Smart growth emphasizes compact, walkable neighborhoods, mixed land uses, and efficient transportation options. Sustainable cities aim to reduce pollution, conserve resources, and promote social equity through strategies like green building, renewable energy, and community engagement.
Match the term with its definition:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Urban Sprawl | A. Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. |
| 2. Mixed-Use Development | B. The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding countryside. |
| 3. Sustainable Development | C. Development that combines residential, commercial, cultural, institutional, or industrial uses in a single area. |
| 4. Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) | D. The process of improving a deteriorated urban area by rebuilding and attracting new residents and businesses, often displacing current inhabitants. |
| 5. Gentrification | E. The creation of compact, walkable, pedestrian-oriented, mixed-use communities centered around high-quality public transportation systems. |
Complete the following paragraph using the words: renewable, green spaces, public transportation, density, carbon footprint.
Sustainable cities prioritize reducing their ______. This can be achieved by increasing urban ______, promoting the use of ______, incorporating ______ throughout the city, and investing in ______ energy sources.
Discuss the potential challenges and benefits of implementing smart growth principles in a rapidly growing urban area. Provide specific examples to support your answer.
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