1. What is the scientific method in psychology research? 2. How to design a basic psychology experiment for beginners 3. Examples of descriptive research methods in psychology 4. Rules for ethical research in psychology (APA guidelines) 5. Research Me

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 🧪 The Scientific Method in psychology involves: Observation, Hypothesis, Prediction, Experiment, and Conclusion.
• 📝 A basic psychology experiment includes: Independent variable (manipulated), Dependent variable (measured), Control group, and Experimental group.
• 📊 Descriptive research methods include: Case studies, Naturalistic observation, Surveys, and Correlational studies. These describe behavior but don't prove causation.
• ⚖️ APA Ethical Guidelines emphasize: Informed consent, Minimizing harm, Confidentiality, Debriefing, and Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval.

Practice Quiz

1. Which of the following is the FIRST step in the scientific method?
   1. A. Forming a hypothesis
   2. B. Conducting an experiment
   3. C. Making an observation
   4. D. Drawing a conclusion


2. In an experiment, the variable that the researcher manipulates is called the:
   1. A. Dependent variable
   2. B. Independent variable
   3. C. Control variable
   4. D. Confounding variable


3. Which of the following research methods involves observing behavior in its natural setting?
   1. A. Case study
   2. B. Experiment
   3. C. Naturalistic observation
   4. D. Survey


4. Which ethical principle requires researchers to inform participants about the nature of the research and obtain their agreement to participate?
   1. A. Confidentiality
   2. B. Debriefing
   3. C. Informed consent
   4. D. Minimizing harm


5. What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?
   1. A. To receive the independent variable
   2. B. To provide a baseline for comparison
   3. C. To measure the dependent variable
   4. D. To introduce confounding variables


6. Which of the following is a limitation of correlational studies?
   1. A. They cannot be used to study real-world behavior
   2. B. They cannot establish cause-and-effect relationships
   3. C. They are unethical
   4. D. They are too expensive


7. What is the role of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) in research?
   1. A. To conduct the experiment
   2. B. To analyze the data
   3. C. To ensure ethical guidelines are followed
   4. D. To recruit participants