AP Human Geography Quiz: Testing Your Knowledge on Ethnicity and Race

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 🌍 Ethnicity: Refers to a shared cultural heritage, ancestry, origin myth, history, homeland, language or dialect, and/or symbolic systems such as religion, mythology, and ritual.
• 🧬 Race: A socially constructed category of people who share biologically transmitted traits that a society deems significant. It's important to note that race is not a scientifically accurate way to categorize people.
• 🤝 Multiculturalism: The co-existence of diverse cultures, where culture includes racial, religious, or cultural groups and is manifested in customary behaviours, cultural assumptions and values, patterns of thinking, and communicative styles.
• 🏘️ Ethnic Enclaves: Concentrations of people from the same ethnicity in certain neighborhoods, often providing social support and economic opportunities. Examples include Little Italy and Chinatown.
• 📈 Assimilation: The process by which a group's cultural features are altered to resemble those of another group.
• 🧭 Acculturation: The process of changes in culture that result from the meeting of two groups, each of which retains distinct cultural features.
• 📜 Racism: Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior.

Practice Quiz

1. Which of the following best describes the concept of ethnicity?
   1. A) A person's genetic makeup.
   2. B) A shared cultural heritage, ancestry, or origin myth.
   3. C) A political boundary separating two nations.
   4. D) A measure of economic status.
2. What is the primary difference between race and ethnicity?
   1. A) Race is based on cultural traits, while ethnicity is based on physical traits.
   2. B) Race is biologically determined, while ethnicity is socially constructed.
   3. C) Race is socially constructed, while ethnicity is based on cultural traits.
   4. D) There is no difference between race and ethnicity.
3. What is an ethnic enclave?
   1. A) A fortified area protecting a specific ethnic group.
   2. B) A concentration of people from the same ethnicity in a certain neighborhood.
   3. C) A government program designed to promote ethnic diversity.
   4. D) A historical site representing a specific ethnic group.
4. Which of the following describes assimilation?
   1. A) Maintaining distinct cultural features within a larger society.
   2. B) Promoting cultural diversity.
   3. C) Adopting the cultural traits of another group.
   4. D) Resisting cultural change.
5. What is multiculturalism?
   1. A) The dominance of one culture over all others.
   2. B) The co-existence of diverse cultures.
   3. C) The forced assimilation of minority cultures.
   4. D) The segregation of different cultural groups.
6. Which of the following is an example of racism?
   1. A) Celebrating diverse cultural traditions.
   2. B) Prejudice and discrimination based on race.
   3. C) Studying different ethnic groups.
   4. D) Promoting cultural exchange programs.
7. What is acculturation?
   1. A) The complete abandonment of one's original culture.
   2. B) The process of cultural changes resulting from the meeting of two groups.
   3. C) The preservation of cultural traditions in isolation.
   4. D) The forced adoption of a dominant culture.