The Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is a framework that shows how populations change over time. It's based on birth rates and death rates, which are affected by things like healthcare, education, and economic development. The DTM has five stages, each representing a different balance between births and deaths. Understanding the DTM helps us predict population trends and plan for the future. It is important to note that this is a model, and real-world scenarios can vary.
Match each term with its correct definition:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Birth Rate | A. The average number of children born to a woman during her lifetime. |
| 2. Death Rate | B. The number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. |
| 3. Natural Increase Rate | C. The percentage growth of a population in a year, calculated as (Birth Rate - Death Rate) / 10. |
| 4. Fertility Rate | D. The number of births per 1,000 people per year. |
| 5. Demographic Transition Model | E. A model that describes population change over time, based on birth and death rates. |
Answers: 1-D, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A, 5-E
Complete the paragraph with the missing words. Choose from: high, low, healthcare, education, industrialization.
In Stage 1 of the Demographic Transition Model, both birth rates and death rates are ________. This is often due to limited access to ________ and ________. As countries move towards ________, they tend to see death rates decline, marking the beginning of Stage 2. In later stages, birth rates also fall, leading to slower population growth.
Answers: high, healthcare, education, industrialization
Describe a country that might be in Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition Model. What characteristics would you expect to see in its population, economy, and social structure?
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