Supranationalism: Definition, Examples, and Impact on National Sovereignty

📚 Quick Study Guide

🌍 Supranationalism Definition: A type of multinational political union where power is delegated to an authority by governments of member states. 🤝 Key Characteristics:
⭐ Voluntary membership of nation-states. ⚖️ Delegation of some sovereign powers to a supranational authority. 🏛️ Decisions made by the supranational authority are binding on member states.
🇪🇺 Examples:
🇪🇺 The European Union (EU). 🇺🇳 The United Nations (UN). 🌎 The World Trade Organization (WTO).
➕ Impact on National Sovereignty: Supranationalism involves a trade-off where nations pool sovereignty for mutual benefits, potentially reducing absolute national control.

Practice Quiz

1. Which of the following best defines supranationalism?
   1. A political ideology focused on individual liberty.
   2. A type of international organization where member states pool sovereignty.
   3. A system of government where power is concentrated in a single national entity.
   4. A military alliance between several countries.
2. Which of the following is an example of a supranational organization?
   1. The United States Congress.
   2. The European Union.
   3. The Russian Duma.
   4. The Chinese National People's Congress.
3. What is a key characteristic of supranational organizations?
   1. Mandatory membership for all nations.
   2. Delegation of sovereign powers by member states.
   3. Complete autonomy for each member state.
   4. Focus on military cooperation only.
4. How does supranationalism impact national sovereignty?
   1. It strengthens national sovereignty by providing more resources.
   2. It has no impact on national sovereignty.
   3. It involves a pooling or ceding of some national sovereignty.
   4. It leads to the complete dissolution of national governments.
5. Which of the following is NOT typically a goal of supranational organizations?
   1. Promoting economic cooperation among members.
   2. Establishing a single global government.
   3. Resolving disputes between member states.
   4. Addressing global challenges like climate change.
6. Which organization primarily deals with international trade rules and is considered a supranational entity?
   1. The International Monetary Fund (IMF).
   2. The World Trade Organization (WTO).
   3. The World Bank.
   4. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
7. What is a potential drawback of supranationalism for member states?
   1. Increased national security threats.
   2. Loss of control over certain national policies.
   3. Reduced economic growth.
   4. Decreased international influence.