Renewable vs. Non-Renewable Energy AP Human Geography Quiz

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 🌍 Renewable Energy: Resources replenished naturally on a human timescale (e.g., solar, wind, hydro).
• ☀️ Solar Energy: Harnessing the sun's energy through photovoltaic cells or solar thermal systems.
• 🌬️ Wind Energy: Using wind turbines to convert kinetic energy into electricity.
• 💧 Hydroelectric Energy: Generating electricity from the power of moving water.
• 🔥 Geothermal Energy: Utilizing heat from the Earth's interior.
• 🌳 Biomass Energy: Burning organic matter for energy (e.g., wood, crops).
• ⛏️ Non-Renewable Energy: Resources that exist in finite quantities or are replenished at a rate much slower than consumption (e.g., fossil fuels, nuclear).
• 🛢️ Fossil Fuels: Coal, oil, and natural gas formed from the remains of ancient organisms.
• ⚛️ Nuclear Energy: Energy derived from nuclear fission, involving the splitting of uranium atoms.
• 🏭 Environmental Impact: Renewable energy sources generally have lower environmental impacts than non-renewable sources.
• 📈 Sustainability: Renewable energy is key to sustainable development.

🧪 Practice Quiz

1. Which of the following is an example of a renewable energy source?
   1. A. Coal
   2. B. Natural Gas
   3. C. Solar
   4. D. Nuclear
2. Which of the following is a disadvantage of using fossil fuels?
   1. A. They are renewable.
   2. B. They produce greenhouse gases.
   3. C. They are inexpensive.
   4. D. They are easy to transport.
3. What type of energy is derived from the Earth's internal heat?
   1. A. Solar
   2. B. Wind
   3. C. Geothermal
   4. D. Hydroelectric
4. Which energy source involves splitting uranium atoms?
   1. A. Biomass
   2. B. Nuclear
   3. C. Wind
   4. D. Hydroelectric
5. Which of the following is considered a fossil fuel?
   1. A. Solar
   2. B. Wind
   3. C. Oil
   4. D. Geothermal
6. What is a key advantage of renewable energy sources?
   1. A. They are non-renewable.
   2. B. They have a low environmental impact.
   3. C. They are very expensive.
   4. D. They are difficult to harness.
7. Which of the following utilizes turbines to generate electricity?
   1. A. Solar panels
   2. B. Wind energy
   3. C. Geothermal plants
   4. D. Nuclear reactors