π Topic Summary
Urban landscapes are constantly evolving areas shaped by human activities, economic forces, and government policies. Understanding urban models like the Burgess, Hoyt, and Harris-Ullman models is crucial. These models help explain the spatial distribution of different urban functions and social groups. Additionally, concepts such as gentrification, suburbanization, and urban sprawl significantly impact the structure and sustainability of urban areas.
To ace the AP Human Geography exam, it's essential to grasp how these processes interact to create the urban environments we see today. Let's test your knowledge!
ποΈ Part A: Vocabulary
Match the following terms with their definitions:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Gentrification |
A. The unrestricted growth of housing, commercial developments, and roads over large expanses of land, with little concern for urban planning. |
| 2. Urban Sprawl |
B. A model of urban land use where different activities form wedges radiating from the central business district. |
| 3. Suburbanization |
C. A process of neighborhood change where wealthier residents move into a deteriorating area, displacing poorer residents. |
| 4. Sector Model (Hoyt) |
D. The growth of areas on the fringes of major cities. |
| 5. Central Business District (CBD) |
E. The commercial and geographic heart of a city. |
π Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following paragraph using the words provided: infrastructure, segregation, sustainability, zoning, urbanization.
The process of __________ leads to the growth of cities and often strains existing __________. __________ policies can either promote or reduce __________ within a city. Achieving __________ in urban areas requires careful planning and resource management. These factors all contribute to the unique characteristics of an urban landscape.
π€ Part C: Critical Thinking
Discuss how urban planning policies can address the negative consequences of urban sprawl. Provide specific examples.
