The Dust Bowl, a severe ecological and human disaster in the 1930s, dramatically reshaped farming practices on the Great Plains. Years of unsustainable agricultural practices, combined with prolonged drought and high winds, led to massive soil erosion and widespread dust storms. This catastrophe forced farmers and government agencies to adopt new soil conservation techniques, crop diversification strategies, and land management policies to prevent future environmental disasters and ensure the long-term viability of agriculture in the region.
Match the term with the correct definition:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Soil Erosion | A. Planting different crops in a rotation to improve soil health. |
| 2. Drought | B. The loss of topsoil due to wind or water. |
| 3. Crop Rotation | C. Government programs that provide financial assistance to farmers. |
| 4. Contour Plowing | D. A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall. |
| 5. Agricultural Subsidies | E. Plowing fields following the natural curves of the land to prevent soil erosion. |
Complete the paragraph using the words provided below.
The Dust Bowl was caused by a combination of factors, including unsustainable __________ practices, prolonged __________, and high __________. Farmers began implementing techniques like __________ plowing and __________ planting to conserve soil and prevent future dust storms. Government __________ also played a role in supporting farmers during this difficult time.
Word Bank: drought, agricultural, wind, contour, subsidies, shelterbelt
How did the Dust Bowl influence government policies related to agriculture and environmental conservation in the United States? Explain with examples.
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