The New Deal AP History Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 🏛️ The New Deal was a series of programs and projects undertaken by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939.
• 🎯 It aimed to alleviate the suffering of the Great Depression.
• 💰 Key initiatives included the Social Security Act, the Works Progress Administration (WPA), and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC).
• 🚜 The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) sought to regulate agricultural production.
• 🏦 The New Deal led to an expansion of the role of the federal government.
• ⚖️ It faced criticism from both conservatives, who felt it was too interventionist, and liberals, who felt it didn't go far enough.
• 🌍 Its legacy is still debated today, but it fundamentally reshaped the relationship between the American people and their government.

Practice Quiz

1. Which of the following was NOT a primary goal of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal?
   1. A. Relief for the unemployed
   2. B. Recovery of the economy
   3. C. Reform of the financial system
   4. D. Expansion of overseas territories
2. The Social Security Act of 1935 provided all of the following EXCEPT:
   1. A. Unemployment insurance
   2. B. Old-age pensions
   3. C. Healthcare for all citizens
   4. D. Aid to families with dependent children
3. What was the main purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)?
   1. A. To provide jobs for young men in environmental conservation projects
   2. B. To regulate the stock market
   3. C. To provide loans to farmers
   4. D. To build dams and generate electricity
4. The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) aimed to:
   1. A. Increase agricultural production to meet growing demand
   2. B. Raise crop prices by paying farmers to reduce production
   3. C. Provide job training for unemployed industrial workers
   4. D. Promote international trade in agricultural products
5. Which of the following groups was NOT a significant critic of the New Deal?
   1. A. Conservative Republicans
   2. B. Some Supreme Court justices
   3. C. Wealthy industrialists
   4. D. Labor unions
6. What was the significance of the Supreme Court's decision in *Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States* (1935)?
   1. A. It upheld the constitutionality of the National Recovery Administration (NRA).
   2. B. It declared the National Recovery Administration (NRA) unconstitutional.
   3. C. It established the right of workers to organize and bargain collectively.
   4. D. It mandated racial integration in public schools.
7. The New Deal changed the role of the federal government in the United States by:
   1. A. Reducing the size and scope of government intervention in the economy
   2. B. Increasing the government's responsibility for the social and economic welfare of its citizens
   3. C. Returning to a laissez-faire approach to economic regulation
   4. D. Shifting power from the federal government to the states