Peace of Westphalia AP History quiz: Test your knowledge

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 🗺️ The Peace of Westphalia (1648) ended the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War.
• 🤝 It established the concept of state sovereignty, where each state has the right to govern its territory without external interference.
• 📜 Key treaties included the Treaty of Münster and the Treaty of Osnabrück.
• ⚖️ It reshaped the political and religious map of Europe, weakening the Holy Roman Empire and strengthening France, Sweden, and the Dutch Republic.
• ⛪ The treaties recognized Calvinism as a legally permissible religion alongside Catholicism and Lutheranism within the Holy Roman Empire.
• 🇪🇺 It laid the foundation for the modern system of nation-states and international relations.
• 🕰️ The impact of the Peace of Westphalia is still felt today in international law and diplomacy.

Practice Quiz

1. Which war did the Peace of Westphalia primarily bring to an end?
   1. The Hundred Years' War
   2. The Napoleonic Wars
   3. The Thirty Years' War
   4. World War I
2. What key concept was established by the Peace of Westphalia regarding state authority?
   1. Universal Monarchy
   2. State Sovereignty
   3. Papal Supremacy
   4. Imperial Federalism
3. Which of the following was NOT a key outcome of the Peace of Westphalia?
   1. Weakening of the Holy Roman Empire
   2. Strengthening of France
   3. Establishment of a unified European currency
   4. Recognition of Calvinism
4. Which treaty was a component of the Peace of Westphalia?
   1. Treaty of Versailles
   2. Treaty of Tordesillas
   3. Treaty of Münster
   4. Treaty of Ghent
5. What religion was officially recognized within the Holy Roman Empire as a result of the Peace of Westphalia, in addition to Catholicism and Lutheranism?
   1. Judaism
   2. Islam
   3. Calvinism
   4. Zoroastrianism
6. Which country benefited significantly and emerged as a major power after the Peace of Westphalia?
   1. Spain
   2. England
   3. France
   4. Austria
7. What is the lasting significance of the Peace of Westphalia in modern international relations?
   1. It established the basis for a global empire.
   2. It created a system of collective security.
   3. It laid the foundation for the modern nation-state system.
   4. It led to the creation of a universal language.