The Great Fear AP History Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

🌍 Quick Study Guide

• 📜 The Great Fear (French: *la Grande Peur*) was a period of panic and riot by peasants and others in the countryside of France at the start of the French Revolution in 1789.
• 🗓️ Triggered by rumors of an aristocratic conspiracy to overthrow the Third Estate, the peasants mobilized in many regions.
• 🔥 They attacked manor houses and other properties of the aristocracy, seeking to destroy feudal records.
• ⚔️ The events of the Great Fear demonstrated the widespread social unrest and contributed to the abolition of feudalism by the National Assembly in August 1789.
• 💰 It highlighted the deep-seated grievances of the peasantry related to land ownership, taxation, and feudal dues.
• 📢 Key events unfolded between July 19 and August 5, 1789, primarily in rural areas.

🤔 Practice Quiz

1. Which of the following best describes the Great Fear?
   1. A period of religious persecution in France.
   2. A wave of panic and riots in the French countryside.
   3. A military campaign led by Napoleon.
   4. A philosophical movement emphasizing reason and individualism.
2. What was a primary cause of the Great Fear?
   1. The execution of Louis XVI.
   2. Rumors of an aristocratic conspiracy.
   3. The storming of the Bastille.
   4. Economic prosperity among the peasantry.
3. What was a common action taken by peasants during the Great Fear?
   1. Organizing political debates in town squares.
   2. Attacking manor houses and destroying feudal records.
   3. Petitioning the king for tax relief.
   4. Establishing new trade routes with neighboring countries.
4. Which of the following was a direct consequence of the Great Fear?
   1. The strengthening of the monarchy.
   2. The abolition of feudalism by the National Assembly.
   3. The establishment of a new French colony in North America.
   4. The beginning of the Reign of Terror.
5. The Great Fear primarily affected which segment of French society?
   1. The clergy.
   2. The aristocracy.
   3. The peasantry.
   4. The urban working class.
6. During what time period did the key events of the Great Fear occur?
   1. 1776-1783
   2. 1789-1792
   3. 1799-1815
   4. 1830-1848
7. What was a key grievance of the peasantry that contributed to the Great Fear?
   1. Lack of access to education.
   2. Restrictions on religious freedom.
   3. Disputes over land ownership, taxation, and feudal dues.
   4. Exclusion from political office.