March on Rome AP History Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 🇮🇹 The March on Rome took place from October 22–29, 1922.
• 👤 It resulted in Benito Mussolini's National Fascist Party ascending to power in the Kingdom of Italy.
• ✊ The march involved approximately 30,000 Blackshirts (Mussolini's paramilitary wing).
• 👑 King Victor Emmanuel III appointed Mussolini as Prime Minister to avoid a potential civil war.
• 📜 The event marked a crucial turning point in Italian politics, leading to the establishment of a fascist dictatorship.
• 🏛️ The squadristi, fascist paramilitary groups, played a significant role in intimidating political opponents.
• 📰 Propaganda leading up to the march exaggerated its scale and popular support.

Practice Quiz

1. Which of the following best describes the March on Rome?
   1. A military coup led by the Italian army.
   2. A peaceful protest organized by socialist parties.
   3. A demonstration by Mussolini's Blackshirts that led to his appointment as Prime Minister.
   4. An alliance of Italy with the German Nazi party.
2. Who appointed Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister of Italy?
   1. The Pope
   2. King Victor Emmanuel III
   3. The Italian Parliament
   4. Adolf Hitler
3. What was the name of Mussolini's paramilitary wing?
   1. Red Shirts
   2. Brown Shirts
   3. Blackshirts
   4. Green Shirts
4. Approximately how many Blackshirts participated in the March on Rome?
   1. 3,000
   2. 30,000
   3. 300,000
   4. 3 million
5. What was the main reason King Victor Emmanuel III appointed Mussolini as Prime Minister?
   1. He admired Mussolini's political ideology.
   2. He was pressured by the British government.
   3. He wanted to avoid a potential civil war.
   4. He was bribed by Mussolini.
6. What was the primary tactic used by the squadristi?
   1. Diplomacy
   2. Intimidation
   3. Peaceful negotiation
   4. Economic incentives
7. What was the significance of the March on Rome?
   1. It established a communist government in Italy.
   2. It marked the beginning of World War II.
   3. It led to the establishment of a fascist dictatorship in Italy.
   4. It resulted in Italy joining the League of Nations.