Sample Test Questions on Jeffersonian Republicanism and the Marshall Court

📚 Quick Study Guide

🏛️ Jeffersonian Republicanism: Emphasized limited government, states' rights, agrarianism, and strict interpretation of the Constitution. 🧑‍🌾 Key Policies: Included reducing the national debt, repealing the whiskey tax, and the Louisiana Purchase (1803). ⚖️ Louisiana Purchase: Acquired vast territory from France, doubling the size of the United States. 📜 Strict Constructionism: Believed the federal government should only exercise powers specifically listed in the Constitution. 👨‍⚖️ John Marshall: Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (1801-1835), significantly strengthened the power of the federal government through judicial review. 🌟 Marbury v. Madison (1803): Established the principle of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional. 🏛️ McCulloch v. Maryland (1819): Affirmed the implied powers of Congress and the supremacy of federal law over state law. 💼 Gibbons v. Ogden (1824): Held that Congress has the power to regulate interstate commerce.

Practice Quiz

1. Which of the following best describes a core tenet of Jeffersonian Republicanism?
   1. A) Emphasis on a strong central government and industrial development.
   2. B) Promotion of states' rights and an agrarian economy.
   3. C) Advocacy for a national bank and protective tariffs.
   4. D) Support for an alliance with Great Britain.
2. The Louisiana Purchase, a significant event during Jefferson's presidency, resulted in:
   1. A) The acquisition of Florida from Spain.
   2. B) A war with France.
   3. C) The doubling of the size of the United States.
   4. D) The annexation of Texas.
3. What is the significance of *Marbury v. Madison* (1803)?
   1. A) It established the power of the president to veto state laws.
   2. B) It affirmed the right of states to nullify federal laws.
   3. C) It established the principle of judicial review.
   4. D) It led to the impeachment of Thomas Jefferson.
4. Which Chief Justice presided over the Supreme Court during the *Marbury v. Madison*, *McCulloch v. Maryland*, and *Gibbons v. Ogden* cases?
   1. A) Roger B. Taney
   2. B) John Jay
   3. C) John Marshall
   4. D) Earl Warren
5. *McCulloch v. Maryland* (1819) primarily dealt with the issue of:
   1. A) Slavery in new territories.
   2. B) The power of Congress to establish a national bank.
   3. C) The regulation of interstate commerce.
   4. D) The right to free speech.
6. What was a key difference between the Federalists and the Jeffersonian Republicans?
   1. A) Federalists favored states' rights, while Jeffersonians advocated for a strong central government.
   2. B) Federalists supported a national bank, while Jeffersonians opposed it.
   3. C) Federalists promoted an agrarian economy, while Jeffersonians favored industrial development.
   4. D) Federalists opposed westward expansion, while Jeffersonians supported it.
7. *Gibbons v. Ogden* (1824) centered on the federal government's power to regulate:
   1. A) International trade.
   2. B) Interstate commerce.
   3. C) Immigration.
   4. D) Printing presses.