Who is the Protagonist in 'Everything That Rises Must Converge'?

📚 Understanding the Protagonist in 'Everything That Rises Must Converge'

'Everything That Rises Must Converge' by Flannery O'Connor doesn't have a straightforward, heroic protagonist. Instead, the story centers on Julian, a young, intellectual man who considers himself superior to his mother. The narrative explores his internal conflicts and flawed perspectives as he grapples with issues of race, class, and identity in the changing South.

📜 Historical and Literary Background

Flannery O'Connor's work is deeply rooted in the Southern Gothic tradition, which often features grotesque characters and explores themes of morality, grace, and redemption. The Civil Rights Movement serves as a crucial backdrop to the story, influencing the characters' interactions and the societal tensions depicted.

🔑 Key Principles in Identifying Julian as the Protagonist

• 🎭 Central Focus: Julian is the character whose thoughts, actions, and experiences are most prominently featured throughout the story.
• 🧭 Internal Conflict: The story revolves around Julian's internal struggles, particularly his resentment towards his mother and his complex views on race and class.
• 📈 Character Arc (or Lack Thereof): While Julian doesn't necessarily undergo a positive transformation, the story traces his journey and ultimate confrontation with reality.

🌍 Real-World Examples from the Story

Consider these key moments:

• 🚌 The Bus Ride: The entire story unfolds during a bus ride that highlights Julian's strained relationship with his mother and his interactions with other passengers.
• 👒 The Identical Hat: The encounter with the African American woman wearing the same hat as his mother underscores the themes of class and identity.
• 💔 The Mother's Collapse: The climax of the story, where Julian's mother collapses after an interaction with the African American woman's son, serves as a pivotal moment that forces Julian to confront his own prejudices and failings.

🤔 Conclusion

While Julian is not a traditionally likeable or heroic protagonist, he is undoubtedly the central figure through whose eyes the story unfolds. His internal conflicts and flawed perspectives drive the narrative, making him the focal point of O'Connor's exploration of complex social and moral issues. The story challenges readers to confront uncomfortable truths about themselves and society, making Julian's character all the more compelling.