๐ Topic Summary
Existentialism, a philosophical movement, emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice. It posits that existence precedes essence, meaning we are born without a predetermined purpose and must create our own meaning through our actions and decisions. In Franz Kafka's 'The Metamorphosis,' Gregor Samsa's transformation and subsequent alienation highlight existential themes such as the absurdity of life, isolation, and the search for meaning in a meaningless world. Gregor's struggle reflects the existential angst of being thrown into existence without a clear path or purpose.
๐ Part A: Vocabulary
Match the following terms with their definitions:
- Term: Absurdity
- Term: Alienation
- Term: Angst
- Term: Authenticity
- Term: Bad Faith
- Definition: The state of being estranged or isolated from oneself, others, or society.
- Definition: A feeling of deep anxiety or dread, typically an unfocused one about the human condition or the state of the world.
- Definition: The search for genuineness and true self-expression in one's existence.
- Definition: The conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the human inability to find any.
- Definition: A concept used in existentialist philosophy to describe the phenomenon in which human beings under pressure from social forces adopt false values and disown their innate freedom.
โ๏ธ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks with the correct words related to existentialism in 'The Metamorphosis'.
Gregor's transformation into an insect symbolizes the ___________ of human existence, where life lacks inherent ___________ . His family's ___________ towards him reflects the theme of ___________, a common element in existential literature. Gregor's struggle to find ___________ in his new condition highlights the existential search for meaning.
Word Bank: meaning, alienation, absurdity, purpose, indifference
๐ค Part C: Critical Thinking
How does Gregor Samsa's transformation and his family's reaction to it reflect existential themes of isolation and the search for meaning? Provide examples from the text to support your answer.