π Subject-Verb Agreement in MLA Format: A Comprehensive Guide
Subject-verb agreement means that the verb in a sentence must agree in number with its subject. In simpler terms, a singular subject takes a singular verb, and a plural subject takes a plural verb. When writing in MLA format, it's crucial to maintain subject-verb agreement while also correctly citing your sources to avoid plagiarism. This guide will explore the principles of subject-verb agreement and how to apply them accurately when citing sources in MLA format.
π History and Background
The rules of subject-verb agreement have evolved over centuries of English language development. Standardized grammar rules, including subject-verb agreement, became more formalized during the 18th and 19th centuries. Meanwhile, the Modern Language Association (MLA) was founded in 1883 to promote the study and teaching of language and literature. MLA developed its citation style to provide a consistent format for researchers to document their sources, ensuring academic integrity.
π Key Principles of Subject-Verb Agreement
- π€ Singular Subjects: Use a singular verb with singular subjects. For example, "The book is interesting."
- π₯ Plural Subjects: Use a plural verb with plural subjects. For example, "The books are interesting."
- π€ Compound Subjects: Subjects joined by "and" usually take a plural verb. For example, "John and Mary are going to the library."
- β οΈ Exceptions: If the compound subject refers to a single entity, use a singular verb. For example, "Mac and cheese is my favorite dish."
- β Indefinite Pronouns: Pronouns like each, everyone, someone, nobody are singular. Use singular verbs with them. For example, "Everyone is welcome."
- β Questions: In questions, ensure the verb agrees with the subject. For example, "Is he coming?" or "Are they coming?"
βοΈ Subject-Verb Agreement in MLA Citations
When integrating sources into your writing, maintain subject-verb agreement within your own sentences. Ensure that the verbs in your sentences agree with your subjects, even when you're discussing or quoting sources.
π Examples with MLA Citations
Here are some examples demonstrating subject-verb agreement in sentences that include MLA citations:
- ποΈ Example 1: "Smith argues that climate change is a significant threat (25)." (Singular subject "Smith" with singular verb "argues.")
- ποΈ Example 2: "Researchers have found that these effects are widespread (Jones et al. 42-45)." (Plural subject "Researchers" with plural verb "have found.")
- ποΈ Example 3: "According to Davis, the primary focus is on sustainable development (78)." (Singular subject "focus" with singular verb "is.")
π‘ Tips for Maintaining Agreement and Accurate Citations
- π Read Carefully: Always proofread your work to catch any subject-verb agreement errors.
- βοΈ Check Citations: Double-check your MLA citations to ensure they are accurate and complete.
- π Use Resources: Consult MLA style guides and grammar resources for assistance.
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Conclusion
Mastering subject-verb agreement is essential for clear and effective writing. By understanding the principles of agreement and applying them diligently, especially when incorporating MLA citations, you can enhance the credibility and clarity of your work. Accurate citations not only give credit to the original authors but also strengthen your arguments by providing reliable evidence.
