Parallel Structure Exercises for AP English Language and Composition

📚 Topic Summary

Parallel structure, also known as parallelism, is the repetition of a grammatical form within a sentence. This makes your writing clear, balanced, and persuasive. Think of it like building with LEGOs – all the bricks need to fit together properly for a strong structure! In AP English Language and Composition, mastering parallel structure is crucial for effective argumentation and stylistic sophistication. Using parallel structure adds rhythm and clarity to your writing, enhancing its overall impact on the reader.

✍️ Part A: Vocabulary

Match the term with its definition:

1. Term: Coordination
2. Term: Subordination
3. Term: Antithesis
4. Term: Balanced Sentence
5. Term: Cumulative Sentence

1. Definition: A sentence that adds details at the end, expanding upon the main idea.
2. Definition: The use of grammatically equal constructions to create a sense of equilibrium.
3. Definition: Joining words, phrases, or clauses of equal grammatical rank with coordinating conjunctions.
4. Definition: A sentence containing strongly contrasting ideas, often expressed in parallel form.
5. Definition: Using dependent clauses or phrases to show the relationship between ideas, emphasizing one over the other.

(Match the terms and definitions.)

📝 Part B: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the following sentences using parallel structure:

1. She enjoys reading, writing, and __________.
2. The essay was well-researched, clearly written, and __________.
3. He wanted not only to win the race but also __________ __________ __________ __________.

🧠 Part C: Critical Thinking

Explain how the use of parallel structure can enhance the persuasiveness of an argument in an essay. Provide an example of a sentence that is improved by using parallelism.