APA Journal Article Citation List: DOI and URL Examples

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 📌 DOI (Digital Object Identifier): A unique alphanumeric string that identifies a published academic piece. It's the most stable way to locate a source. Always include the DOI if available.
• 🌐 URL (Uniform Resource Locator): The web address of a resource. Use URLs when a DOI is not available. Ensure the URL is a direct link to the cited material.
• ✍️ General Format (with DOI): Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. *Title of Journal*, *Volume*(Issue), page numbers. https://doi.org/xxxxxxxxxx
• 💻 General Format (with URL): Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. *Title of Journal*, *Volume*(Issue), page numbers. Retrieved from https://www.example.com/article
• 📅 Retrieval Date: Only include a retrieval date if the source material is likely to change (e.g., a wiki).
• ✨ If no DOI or URL: This is rare for journal articles. Double-check! If truly absent, cite as if it were a print version.

Practice Quiz

1. Which of the following is the PRIMARY element to include when citing a journal article in APA format if available?
   1. A. The journal's impact factor
   2. B. The DOI
   3. C. The URL
   4. D. The article's abstract
2. When should you include a retrieval date in an APA citation for a journal article?
   1. A. Always
   2. B. Only if the article is from a print journal
   3. C. Only if the source material is likely to change
   4. D. Never
3. What does DOI stand for?
   1. A. Digital Object Index
   2. B. Document Object Identifier
   3. C. Digital Object Identifier
   4. D. Document Output Index
4. If a journal article has neither a DOI nor a URL, how should you cite it?
   1. A. Omit the citation
   2. B. Cite it as if it were a print version
   3. C. Use the journal's main website URL
   4. D. Create a DOI using an online generator
5. Where is the DOI typically located in a journal article?
   1. A. Only on the last page
   2. B. Usually on the first page or in the article record online
   3. C. Only in the printed version
   4. D. Only in the online abstract
6. In an APA citation, how is the journal title formatted?
   1. A. Italicized
   2. B. Underlined
   3. C. In quotation marks
   4. D. Bolded
7. What is the correct order for the basic elements of an APA journal citation with a DOI?
   1. A. Title, Author, Year, Journal, DOI
   2. B. Author, Title, Journal, Year, DOI
   3. C. Author, Year, Title, Journal, DOI
   4. D. Journal, Year, Author, Title, DOI