Subject-Verb Agreement in Complex Sentences Quiz with Answers

📚 Quick Study Guide

🔍 Basic Subject-Verb Agreement: Singular subjects take singular verbs; plural subjects take plural verbs. 🧠 Identifying the True Subject: Ignore phrases and clauses that come between the subject and the verb. Look for the core noun or pronoun that the verb refers to. ➕ Compound Subjects: Subjects joined by 'and' usually take a plural verb. Example: The cat and the dog are playing. ➖ Subjects Joined by 'or' or 'nor': The verb agrees with the subject closest to it. Example: Neither the students nor the teacher is ready. 💡 Indefinite Pronouns: Some indefinite pronouns (e.g., each, everyone, nobody) are singular, while others (e.g., several, both, few) are plural. Some (e.g., some, all, any, none) can be singular or plural depending on the context. 🌍 Collective Nouns: Collective nouns (e.g., team, family, committee) can be singular or plural, depending on whether they are acting as a unit or as individuals. 📝 Relative Clauses: In relative clauses (which, who, that), the verb agrees with the noun or pronoun that the clause refers to.

🧪 Practice Quiz

1. Which sentence demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement?
   1. The leader of the expedition, along with his team, are preparing for the ascent.
   2. The leader of the expedition, along with his team, is preparing for the ascent.
   3. The leader of the expedition, along with his team, were preparing for the ascent.
   4. The leader of the expedition, along with his team, be preparing for the ascent.
2. Choose the sentence with correct subject-verb agreement:
   1. Neither the president nor his advisors agrees with the new policy.
   2. Neither the president nor his advisors agree with the new policy.
   3. Neither the president nor his advisors is agree with the new policy.
   4. Neither the president nor his advisors was agree with the new policy.
3. Which option correctly completes the sentence: "Each of the participants ______ a unique perspective to the discussion."
   1. offer
   2. offers
   3. are offering
   4. were offering
4. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
   1. The data presented in the report suggest a decline in sales.
   2. The data presented in the report suggests a decline in sales.
   3. The data presented in the report are suggesting a decline in sales.
   4. The data presented in the report is suggest a decline in sales.
5. Select the sentence with correct subject-verb agreement.
   1. A number of students is planning to attend the conference.
   2. A number of students are planning to attend the conference.
   3. A number of students was planning to attend the conference.
   4. A number of students be planning to attend the conference.
6. Identify the sentence with proper subject-verb agreement.
   1. The committee have reached a consensus on the matter.
   2. The committee has reached a consensus on the matter.
   3. The committee are reached a consensus on the matter.
   4. The committee is reached a consensus on the matter.
7. Choose the correct form of the verb: "All of the cake ______ gone."
   1. were
   2. was
   3. are
   4. is