π Topic Summary
Clauses are the building blocks of sentences! An independent clause is like a mini-sentence itself β it expresses a complete thought and can stand alone. Think of it as a solo artist. A dependent clause, on the other hand, is like a backup singer β it adds extra info but can't stand on its own. It *depends* on an independent clause to make sense. These clauses often start with words like 'because', 'although', 'since', 'if', or 'when'. Combining them creates more complex and interesting sentences.
π€ Part A: Vocabulary
Match the terms with their definitions:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Independent Clause |
A. A clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence. |
| 2. Dependent Clause |
B. A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses. |
| 3. Subordinating Conjunction |
C. A group of related words containing a subject and a verb. |
| 4. Clause |
D. A clause that can stand alone as a sentence. |
| 5. Conjunction |
E. Introduces a dependent clause. |
(Match the term with the correct definition. Example: 1-D, 2-A etc.)
βοΈ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the paragraph below using the following words: dependent, independent, because, although, since.
An __________ clause can stand alone as a complete sentence. A __________ clause cannot stand alone; it relies on the __________ clause for its meaning. Common words that start dependent clauses include __________ , __________ , and __________ .
π€ Part C: Critical Thinking
Explain, in your own words, why understanding the difference between independent and dependent clauses is important for effective writing. Give 2 examples of how using them correctly can improve your writing.
