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π Comma Splices and Fused Sentences: A Quick Guide
Comma splices and fused sentences are common grammatical errors that can make your writing unclear. A comma splice occurs when two independent clauses (complete sentences) are joined together with only a comma. A fused sentence (also known as a run-on sentence) happens when two independent clauses are joined together without any punctuation or conjunction.
Think of it this way: each independent clause needs its own sentence, or they need to be properly connected with a conjunction (like 'and', 'but', 'or') or appropriate punctuation (like a semicolon or a colon). Recognizing these errors is the first step to fixing them!
π§ Part A: Vocabulary
- π Independent Clause: A group of words that can stand alone as a sentence.
- π Comma Splice: Two independent clauses joined only by a comma.
- π Fused Sentence: Two independent clauses joined without any punctuation or conjunction.
- π Conjunction: A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses (e.g., and, but, or).
- βοΈ Semicolon: A punctuation mark (;) used to connect two closely related independent clauses.
Match the terms with their definitions:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Comma Splice | a. A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses (e.g., and, but, or). |
| 2. Fused Sentence | b. A punctuation mark (;) used to connect two closely related independent clauses. |
| 3. Independent Clause | c. Two independent clauses joined only by a comma. |
| 4. Conjunction | d. Two independent clauses joined without any punctuation or conjunction. |
| 5. Semicolon | e. A group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. |
βοΈ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the paragraph below with the correct terms from Part A.
A _________ occurs when two complete thoughts are improperly joined by only a comma. On the other hand, a _________ occurs when two complete sentences are joined with no punctuation at all. To correct these errors, you can use a _________ or add a _________ to connect the two thoughts. Each complete thought is referred to as an _________.
π€ Part C: Critical Thinking
Why is it important to avoid comma splices and fused sentences in your writing? Explain how these errors can impact clarity and understanding.
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