MLA 9th Edition Citation Examples: Books, Websites, and Articles

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 🖋️ MLA 9th Edition focuses on clarity and flexibility. The core elements are: Author, Title of Source, Title of Container, Other Contributors, Version, Number, Publisher, Publication Date, and Location.
• 🌍 Books: Author. *Title of Book*. Publisher, Publication Date.
• 💻 Websites: Author (if available), *Title of Page*. *Title of Website*, Publication Date or Update Date, URL. Accessed Date (optional).
• 📰 Articles: Author. "Title of Article." *Title of Journal*, Volume, Issue, Date, Pages.
• 🔑 Key Changes in MLA 9th Edition: Emphasis on using what information is available, container concept, and URL inclusion.
• 💡 Tips: If you can't find an element, skip it. Focus on providing enough information for your reader to locate the source.

Practice Quiz

1. What is the primary focus of the MLA 9th edition?
1. A. Strict adherence to rigid rules
2. B. Clarity and flexibility in citation
3. C. Eliminating the need for URLs
4. D. Mandating specific font types
2. Which element is NOT a core element in MLA 9th edition citation?
1. A. Author
2. B. Title of Container
3. C. Word Count
4. D. Publication Date
3. How should you handle a missing element in an MLA citation?
1. A. Make up the information.
2. B. Skip the element.
3. C. Use “N.p.” (no publisher).
4. D. Use brackets to indicate missing info.
4. What is the correct format for citing a book in MLA 9th edition?
1. A. Author, *Title of Book*, Publisher, Publication Date.
2. B. Author. *Title of Book*. Publication Date, Publisher.
3. C. Author, *Title of Book*, Publication Date, Publisher.
4. D. Author. Publisher, *Title of Book*, Publication Date.
5. When citing a website, what should you do if no author is listed?
1. A. Use “Anonymous” as the author.
2. B. Omit the author element.
3. C. Use the website name as the author.
4. D. Use “N.a.” (no author).
6. In MLA 9th edition, what is meant by the “container”?
1. A. The physical book itself.
2. B. The database or website where the source is found.
3. C. The box where you store your research papers.
4. D. The software used to write the paper.
7. How do you cite the title of an article in MLA 9th edition?
1. A. *Title of Article*
2. B. "Title of Article"
3. C. Title of Article
4. D. Title of Article