π What is a Run-On Sentence?
A run-on sentence, also known as a fused sentence, occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined without proper punctuation or conjunctions. This results in a sentence that feels long and rambling, making it difficult for the reader to follow the intended meaning.
π A Brief History of Sentence Structure
The concept of a 'sentence' has evolved over centuries. Early writing often lacked clear punctuation, leading to long, complex structures. The formalization of grammar rules, including the separation of clauses and the proper use of conjunctions, gradually developed alongside the printing press and the rise of standardized education.
π Key Principles for Fixing Run-On Sentences
- π Identify Independent Clauses: An independent clause contains a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete thought.
- π Use Coordinating Conjunctions: Join independent clauses with conjunctions like 'and,' 'but,' 'or,' 'nor,' 'for,' 'so,' or 'yet' (FANBOYS), preceded by a comma. Example: She went to the store, and she bought milk.
- πͺ Separate with a Period: Divide the run-on sentence into two separate sentences. Example: She went to the store. She bought milk.
- ποΈUse a Semicolon: Join closely related independent clauses with a semicolon. Example: She went to the store; she bought milk.
- βοΈ Use a Subordinating Conjunction: Turn one of the independent clauses into a dependent clause using subordinating conjunctions like 'because,' 'although,' 'since,' 'while,' 'if,' 'when,' or 'as.' Example: Because she went to the store, she bought milk.
π‘ Real-World Examples and Corrections
| Original Run-On Sentence | Corrected Sentence(s) | Method Used |
|---|
| I went to the park it was sunny. | I went to the park, and it was sunny. | Coordinating Conjunction |
| I went to the park it was sunny. | I went to the park. It was sunny. | Separate Sentences |
| I went to the park; it was sunny. | I went to the park; it was sunny. | Semicolon |
| Because I went to the park, it was sunny. | Because I went to the park, it was sunny. | Subordinating Conjunction |
β
Practice Quiz
Identify and correct the run-on sentences in the following examples:
- The dog barked loudly it wanted to go outside.
- She studied hard she aced the test.
- He ran fast he won the race.
- The movie was long it was boring.
- I ate dinner I watched TV.
π Answers to Practice Quiz
- The dog barked loudly, because it wanted to go outside.
- She studied hard, so she aced the test.
- He ran fast; he won the race.
- The movie was long, and it was boring.
- I ate dinner, and then I watched TV.
π― Conclusion
Mastering the ability to identify and correct run-on sentences is crucial for clear and effective writing. By understanding the principles outlined in this guide and practicing consistently, you can significantly improve your writing skills and communicate your ideas with greater precision.