π What is Subject-Verb Agreement?
Subject-verb agreement simply means that the verb in a sentence must agree in number with its subject. In other words, a singular subject takes a singular verb, and a plural subject takes a plural verb. This ensures clarity and grammatical correctness in your writing.
π A Brief History
The concept of subject-verb agreement isn't new. It has roots in the evolution of language, where consistency between subjects and verbs was crucial for conveying meaning accurately. Over time, these rules became formalized to standardize written and spoken communication.
π Key Principles of Subject-Verb Agreement
- π€ Singular Subjects: Use a singular verb form. Examples: he, she, it, the cat, my friend.
- π₯ Plural Subjects: Use a plural verb form. Examples: they, we, you, the cats, my friends.
- π€ Compound Subjects: Subjects joined by "and" usually take a plural verb. Example: John and Mary are going to the store.
- β οΈ Exceptions with Compound Subjects: If the parts of the compound subject refer to one thing or person, use a singular verb. Example: Mac and cheese is my favorite dish.
- β Indefinite Pronouns (Singular): Pronouns like each, everyone, someone, nobody take singular verbs. Example: Everyone is ready.
- β Indefinite Pronouns (Plural): Pronouns like several, few, both, many take plural verbs. Example: Several are going.
- β Questions: Be careful with questions; the verb must still agree with the subject. Example: Are they coming?
- π’ Collective Nouns: Nouns like team, family, committee can be singular or plural depending on whether they act as a unit or as individuals. Example: The team is playing well. The team are arguing amongst themselves.
βοΈ Real-World Examples
Let's look at how subject-verb agreement works in practice:
| Subject |
Verb |
Example Sentence |
| She (singular) |
is |
She is a talented artist. |
| They (plural) |
are |
They are going to the concert. |
| The cat (singular) |
has |
The cat has eaten its food. |
| The cats (plural) |
have |
The cats have finished their meals. |
| John and Mary (plural) |
are |
John and Mary are planning a trip. |
π§ Conclusion
Mastering subject-verb agreement enhances the clarity and professionalism of your writing and speech. By understanding the basic principles and practicing regularly, you can avoid common errors and communicate effectively. Keep practicing, and you'll become a pro in no time!