informational text structure examples grade 6

📚 Informational Text Structures: A Quick Study Guide

• 🔍 Description: Provides details or characteristics of a topic. Look for words like 'for example,' 'such as,' and 'is like.'
• 🗓️ Sequence/Order: Presents events or steps in a specific order. Key words include 'first,' 'next,' 'then,' and 'finally.'
• 🆚 Compare and Contrast: Shows similarities and differences between two or more things. Watch for words like 'similar,' 'different,' 'however,' and 'both.'
• 🤔 Cause and Effect: Explains why something happened and what the result was. Look for words like 'because,' 'so,' 'since,' 'as a result,' and 'therefore.'
• 🗂️ Problem and Solution: Identifies a problem and suggests one or more solutions. Key words include 'problem,' 'solution,' 'solve,' and 'issue.'

🧪 Practice Quiz

1. Which text structure would you MOST likely use to explain the steps in the scientific method?
   1. Description
   2. Sequence/Order
   3. Compare and Contrast
   4. Cause and Effect


2. A text discusses the pros and cons of using different types of lab equipment. Which structure is MOST likely used?
   1. Description
   2. Cause and Effect
   3. Compare and Contrast
   4. Problem and Solution


3. A paragraph explains that global warming is causing glaciers to melt. This is an example of which text structure?
   1. Sequence/Order
   2. Cause and Effect
   3. Description
   4. Compare and Contrast


4. Which structure would be BEST for explaining the characteristics of different states of matter (solid, liquid, gas)?
   1. Problem and Solution
   2. Description
   3. Sequence/Order
   4. Cause and Effect


5. A text describes a new disease and how scientists are trying to find a cure. What structure is likely being used?
   1. Compare and Contrast
   2. Problem and Solution
   3. Description
   4. Sequence/Order


6. A text states: "First, gather your materials. Next, perform the experiment. Finally, record your results." Which structure is this?
   1. Description
   2. Problem and Solution
   3. Cause and Effect
   4. Sequence/Order


7. A paragraph explains what an atom *is*. Which text structure is it?
   1. Description
   2. Compare and Contrast
   3. Problem and Solution
   4. Cause and Effect