informational text text structure examples for grade 6

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 🔍 Description: This structure provides details or characteristics of a topic. Think of it as painting a picture with words! Key words include: *for example*, *such as*, *is like*, *to illustrate*.
• 🗓️ Sequence/Chronological Order: This structure presents information in a specific order or timeline. Think of recipes or historical events. Key words: *first*, *then*, *next*, *finally*, *before*, *after*, *during*.
• ⚖️ Compare and Contrast: This structure highlights the similarities and differences between two or more things. Look for signal words like: *similar to*, *different from*, *on the other hand*, *however*, *both*, *also*.
• 🤯 Cause and Effect: This structure explains why something happened (cause) and what happened as a result (effect). Signal words: *because*, *since*, *therefore*, *as a result*, *if...then*, *consequently*.
• ❓ Problem and Solution: This structure presents a problem and then offers one or more solutions. Key phrases: *problem is*, *the question is*, *a solution is*, *one answer is*.

Practice Quiz

1. Which text structure would be MOST useful for explaining the steps in a science experiment?
   1. Description
   2. Sequence/Chronological Order
   3. Compare and Contrast
   4. Cause and Effect
2. A paragraph that discusses the similarities and differences between cats and dogs is using what text structure?
   1. Description
   2. Sequence/Chronological Order
   3. Compare and Contrast
   4. Problem and Solution
3. If a passage explains that a student didn't study, therefore they failed the test, which text structure is being used?
   1. Description
   2. Sequence/Chronological Order
   3. Cause and Effect
   4. Problem and Solution
4. Which of these signal words BEST indicates a descriptive text structure?
   1. First
   2. However
   3. For example
   4. Because
5. A passage describing the Grand Canyon, including its size, shape, and geological features, is an example of which text structure?
   1. Description
   2. Sequence/Chronological Order
   3. Compare and Contrast
   4. Problem and Solution
6. A paragraph explains that many students were not completing their homework, so the teacher implemented a new reward system. What structure is this?
   1. Description
   2. Sequence/Chronological Order
   3. Cause and Effect
   4. Problem and Solution
7. Which text structure would be best for explaining the events that led to the American Revolution?
   1. Description
   2. Sequence/Chronological Order
   3. Compare and Contrast
   4. Cause and Effect