📚 Topic Summary
Parallel structure, also known as parallelism, means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. It can improve your writing by making it clearer, smoother, and more impactful. Think of it like building with LEGO bricks - you want each brick to fit perfectly and be the same shape if they are serving the same purpose. Using parallel structure is essential for creating effective lists, comparisons, and expressing related ideas.
For example, instead of saying, "I like hiking, to swim, and biking," you would say, "I like hiking, swimming, and biking." See how the verbs now all end in "-ing"? That's parallelism in action! Let's practice!
🧮 Part A: Vocabulary
Match the following terms with their correct definitions:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Parallelism |
A. The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses. |
| 2. Anaphora |
B. A sentence that expresses a complete thought. |
| 3. Clause |
C. Parts of the sentence that are similar in construction and length. |
| 4. Sentence |
D. A group of words containing a subject and a verb. |
| 5. Phrase |
E. A group of words that does not contain a subject and verb, and does not express a complete thought. |
(Answers: 1-C, 2-A, 3-D, 4-B, 5-E)
✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following sentences using parallel structure. Choose a word/phrase to match the other listed elements.
- She enjoys reading books, watching movies, and ________.
- He is not only intelligent but also ________.
- They went to the store to buy milk, bread, and ________.
(Possible Answers: 1- playing games, 2- hardworking, 3- cheese)
🤔 Part C: Critical Thinking
Why is parallel structure important in writing? Explain using an example of your own.