🌍 Topic Summary
The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the earliest urban societies in the world. Flourishing around 2500-1900 BCE in what is now Pakistan and northwest India, they were known for their advanced city planning, standardized weights and measures, and sophisticated drainage systems. Imagine living in a well-organized city thousands of years ago! 🤯
The civilization left behind a rich legacy of artifacts, including pottery, seals, and jewelry, giving us clues about their daily lives, beliefs, and trade practices. While their script remains undeciphered, archaeological discoveries continue to unveil fascinating details about this ancient culture.
🏺 Part A: Vocabulary
Match the terms with their correct definitions:
| Terms |
Definitions |
| 1. Harappa |
A. A system of pipes and drains that removes dirty water from a building or area. |
| 2. Mohenjo-daro |
B. A fortified area within a city. |
| 3. Citadel |
C. One of the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization. |
| 4. Drainage System |
D. Another major city of the Indus Valley Civilization, known for its Great Bath. |
| 5. Seal |
E. A small, carved object often used for trade and identification. |
✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
The Indus Valley Civilization was located in the region of modern-day __________ and northwest __________. Their cities were well __________, with advanced __________ systems. They used __________ weights and measures, showing a sophisticated understanding of mathematics.
🤔 Part C: Critical Thinking
If you could travel back in time and spend a day in Mohenjo-daro, what would you want to see and learn about? What questions would you ask the people living there?